{"id":6269,"date":"2021-04-08T22:30:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T20:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/the-epidural\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T21:37:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T19:37:14","slug":"the-epidural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/labor\/the-epidural\/","title":{"rendered":"The epidural"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"1613980660\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p><span class=\"\">Let&#8217;s talk about <strong>the epidural<\/strong>. Close your eyes for a moment and think about your birth. Different sensations and emotions run through your body. Probably one of the most predominant is fear: Fear of uncertainty, fear of believing that one will not be able to, fear that something will not go as planned, but above all, fear of pain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">Yes, to pain. Surely you have seen a lot of movies in which the woman is in labor. How does it appear? Sweating, screaming and desperately asking for something to alleviate the suffering he is suffering. And what is a way to alleviate it? Indeed, the<\/span> epidural <span class=\"\">.<\/span> However, it is important that you are informed about this method, that you know the advantages, disadvantages and alternatives so that you can decide when the time comes whether or not you want to use it. We explain everything to you in the following lines.<\/div>\n<div id=\"1170041343\" class=\"imageWidget align-center u_1170041343\" data-element-type=\"image\" data-widget-type=\"image\"><figure id=\"attachment_2186\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2186\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2186\" src=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-scaled.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Epidural is a method to relieve pain during childbirth\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-scaled.jpg.webp 2560w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-400x267.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>An epidural is used to relieve pain during childbirth.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<div id=\"1760269948\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<h2>What is an epidural?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1304595931\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p><span class=\"\">Most women have heard about this method, but few arrive at the delivery room without doubt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">When we talk about epidural (or epidural block) we are referring to the<\/span><strong>analgesia produced thanks to local anesthetics and opiates<\/strong><span class=\"\"><strong>which are introduced into the epidural space<\/strong> to reduce the <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/labor\/pain-during-childbirth-one-of-the-biggest-doubts-in-pregnancy\/\">pain in childbirth<\/a><\/span>. Furthermore, it is also used in <strong>cases in which the woman may need a cesarean section and when there is an initial state of preeclampsia<\/strong>(high blood pressure).<span class=\"\">It is a<\/span> local anesthesia <span class=\"\">that relieves pain from the navel downwards without affecting your state of consciousness.<\/span><span class=\"\">The epidural, despite what many people think,<\/span><strong>It is not only applied in labor<\/strong>. It is also widely used to reduce pain in lower limb surgeries.<\/div>\n<div id=\"1146699172\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<h3>Types of epidural<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1871783346\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p><span class=\"\">There are 2 very similar forms of epidural anesthesia:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"\">The<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u201cambulant\u201d epidural anesthesia<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">which reduces pain while allowing the legs to move.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"\">The<\/span><strong>combined epidural\/spinal anesthesia<\/strong><span class=\"\">(spinal anesthesia) that are used in active labor, achieving immediate relief.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1321121424\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<h3>How is an epidural administered?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1036215777\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p><span class=\"\">The epidural<\/span><strong>It is administered when the cervix has dilated 3-4 centimeters<\/strong>,<strong>when contractions are regular and half of the cervix has effaced<\/strong><span class=\"\">. Here you can read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/labor\/labor-dilation\/\">labor dilation<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">The ideal moment is decided by the woman and\/or the doctor\/midwife. \u00a0A local anesthetic is introduced into the spine in order to <strong>interrupt the nervous transmission of pain sensation<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">A very fine needle is used to perform the puncture in the back through which a catheter is inserted to administer the dose.<\/span><span class=\"\">The<\/span> effects are achieved <strong>gradually<\/strong><span class=\"\">and they begin to be felt 15-20 minutes after the puncture. There is no need to worry about the duration since <strong>can last as long as needed<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><figure id=\"attachment_2187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2187\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2187\" src=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-scaled.jpg.webp\" alt=\"For labor pain, there are two different types of epidurals.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-scaled.jpg.webp 2560w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-400x267.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/Llega-el-momento-del-parto-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Labor pain can be relieved with two types of epidural.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<div id=\"1062375127\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<h2>Is the epidural a safe method?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1227328546\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p><span class=\"\">Before performing any medical intervention<\/span> It is vitally important to read the informed consent <span class=\"\">to sign it being aware of what you are facing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">Of course,<\/span> the epidural <strong>It is effective as well as safe<\/strong><span class=\"\">. It has been shown that <strong>It is the most effective technique to reduce pain in a risk\/benefit ratio.<\/strong> Furthermore, it does not cause any effect on the baby.<\/span> However, there are cases in which it is contraindicated, such as infections, allergies to anesthetics, coagulation disorders, hemorrhages or heart disease.<\/div>\n<div id=\"1934413220\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<h3>Advantages of this method<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1047050916\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p><span class=\"\">The greatest advantage of the epidural is the <strong>pain relief during childbirth<\/strong>. It can also be used in <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/labor\/cesarean-section-everything-you-need-to-know\/\">cesarean sections<\/a><\/span><span class=\"\">. It&#8217;s a<\/span><strong>effective, frequent and safe method<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>One of the big concerns is that the medication will somehow reach the baby. Peaceful. The amount is much less than what you would receive if other types of pain relief medications were administered through an IV or general anesthesia.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"1890739005\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<h3>Disadvantages of this type of anesthesia<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1832746499\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p><span class=\"\">Everything good has something bad and vice versa. Among the disadvantages that we find when applying this type of anesthesia we can talk about:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"defaultList\">\n<li><span class=\"\">The <strong>difficulty when bidding<\/strong> since they won&#8217;t feel the same <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/pregnancy\/the-contractions\/\">the contractions<\/a><\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>arterial hypotension<\/strong>(lower blood pressure).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"\">Temporary difficulties when urinating.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"\"><strong>Tremors, itching and increased body temperature<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"\">Pain in the puncture area.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"\"><strong>Severe headaches<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"\">Indirectly affects <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/babies\/breastfeeding-everything-you-need-to-know\/\">breastfeeding<\/a><\/span><span class=\"\">since it makes movement difficult in the first hours and can promote breast edema. Here you can read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/babies\/breastfeeding-crisis\/\">lactation crisis<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/lactation\/questions-about-breastfeeding\/\">doubts about breastfeeding<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"\">Of course<\/span> Not all women suffer the same symptoms or with the same intensity.<\/div>\n<div id=\"1231861536\" class=\"imageWidget align-center u_1231861536\" data-element-type=\"image\" data-widget-type=\"image\"><figure id=\"attachment_2188\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2188\" style=\"width: 1707px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2188 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-scaled.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Epidural is the most effective technique to reduce pain during childbirth\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-scaled.jpg.webp 1707w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-200x300.jpg.webp 200w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-683x1024.jpg.webp 683w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-768x1152.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-1024x1536.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-1365x2048.jpg.webp 1365w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/alternativas-a-la-epidural-600x900.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Epidural is effective and safe. It does not cause any adverse effects on the baby.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<div id=\"1773537236\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<h2>Alternatives to epidural to reduce pain<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"1401983814\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">Every woman feels pain during childbirth differently.<span class=\"\">. Even the same woman can experience pain differently in each pregnancy. \u00a0What is clear is that<\/span><strong>pain is subjective<\/strong><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">The\u00a0<\/span> Perception of pain is unique and individual and is highly influenced by our anticipation.<span class=\"\">. That is to say, it is very likely that when we think that we are going to suffer horrible pain, our <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/pregnancy\/fear-in-pregnancy\/\">fear in pregnancy<\/a> and<\/span><span class=\"\">\u00a0Anxiety increases which translates into greater pain. Popularly speaking it is <em>\u201c<\/em><\/span><em>the whiting that bites its tail <span class=\"\">\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\"><strong>Being well informed to make the best decisions and having the ability to decide on birth options before giving birth is key<\/strong> to arrive with a good <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/pregnancy\/emotional-health-during-pregnancy-what-you-need-to-read\/\">emotional health<\/a><\/span><span class=\"\">at birth. Something that will directly and indirectly influence this great moment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">To do this, we also have the implementation of positive thoughts, self-instructions, breathing and relaxation techniques or non-pharmacological techniques to mitigate it. It is also very helpful to have <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/maternity\/how-pregnancy-affects-a-couple\/\">the figure of the couple in pregnancy<\/a> and in childbirth<\/span><span class=\"\">so that you feel <strong>accompanied and protected<\/strong> at all times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">Other techniques that could help you are <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/labor\/birth-in-water\/\">water birth<\/a><\/span>, relaxation through music and aromas or acupuncture.<\/div>\n<div id=\"1790312234\" class=\"imageWidget align-center u_1790312234\" data-element-type=\"image\" data-widget-type=\"image\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"1025770609\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/le-cdn.website-editor.net\/518ef2bda25e445a8bac907e6e391253\/dms3rep\/multi\/opt\/alternativas+a+la+epidural-960w.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-dm-image-path=\"https:\/\/cdn.website-editor.net\/518ef2bda25e445a8bac907e6e391253\/dms3rep\/multi\/alternativas+a+la+epidural.jpg\" \/><figure id=\"attachment_2189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2189\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-scaled.jpg.webp\" alt=\"The perception of pain during childbirth is unique and individual\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-scaled.jpg.webp 2560w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-400x267.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/singularmom.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2021\/04\/La-epidural-metodo-seguro-y-eficaz-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>It is essential to be well informed to make the best decisions before, during and after childbirth.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<div id=\"1574322037\" class=\"dmNewParagraph\" data-dmtmpl=\"true\" data-element-type=\"paragraph\" data-version=\"5\">\n<p class=\"text-align-center\"><span class=\"\">The pain of childbirth depends not only on physical causes but also on psychological causes and cultural factors (very established in our society). That&#8217;s why<\/span> How we arrive at the moment of delivery becomes relevant. The mere fact of feeling an irrational fear at the time of childbirth irrevocably increases the possibility of suffering a painful childbirth.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"\">From here we recommend carrying out a <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/labor\/birth-plan-can-it-be-done-in-times-of-coronavirus\/\">birth plan<\/a><\/span><span class=\"\">after having resolved all the doubts.<strong>Don&#8217;t get carried away by subjective opinions<\/strong> since each woman can experience it differently.<\/span> You can consult with our midwife in our <a href=\"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/blog\/pregnancy\/childbirth-preparation-classes\/\">online childbirth preparation classes<\/a> any questions that may arise regarding this topic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center\">However, even if your idea is that of a non-medicalized birth, remember that you can change your mind if when the time comes you need something to relieve you or make things easier for you. No problem.<span class=\"\">As Mar\u00eda, our physiotherapist, says:<\/span><em>\u201cYour body is ready to give birth and your baby is ready to be born\u201d<\/em>.<span class=\"\"><strong>everything is going to be fine<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let&#8217;s talk about the epidural. Close your eyes for a moment and think about your birth. Different sensations and emotions run through your body. Probably one of the most predominant is fear: Fear of uncertainty, fear of believing that one will not be able to, fear that something will not go as planned, but above [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[952],"tags":[1034,986,1036,996,974,975,1037,981,985,1035],"class_list":["post-6269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-labor","tag-anesthesia","tag-baby","tag-birth","tag-delivery","tag-labor-dilation","tag-labor-pain","tag-pain","tag-pregnancy-29","tag-pregnant","tag-types-of-anesthesia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6269"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6571,"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6269\/revisions\/6571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/singularmom.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}